CAN YOU RAISE YOUR SSI BY REAPPLYING FOR BENEFITS?
Social Security
has closed a popular loophole, but all is not lost.
Presented by Jared
Daniel of Wealth Guardian Group
The “reset button” has been
removed. A few
years back, the distinguished economist Laurence
Kotlikoff alerted people to a loophole in the Social Security framework: retirees
could dramatically increase their Social Security benefits by reapplying for
them years after they first applied.
It
worked like this: upon paying back the equivalent of the Social Security
benefits they had received to the federal government, retirees could fill out
some simple paperwork to reapply for federal retirement benefits at a later
age, thereby increasing the size of their Social Security checks. Figuratively
speaking, they could boost their SSI after repaying an interest-free loan from
Uncle Sam.
You
can’t do this any longer.
In late
2010, the Social Security Administration closed the loophole. Too many retirees
were using the repayment tactic, and the SSA’s tolerance had worn thin. (The
Center for Retirement Research at Boston College figured that the strategy had
cost the Social Security system between $5.5-8.7 billion.)1,2
Today,
accumulated Social Security benefits can no longer be repaid with the goal
of having the SSA recalculate benefits
based on the retiree’s current age. You can only withdraw your request for
Social Security benefits once, and you are only allowed to reapply for benefits
within 12 months of the first month of entitlement.1,3
Couples can still
potentially increase their SSI.
This involves using the “file and
suspend” strategy once one spouse has reached full retirement age (FRA).
An
example: Eric applies for Social Security at age 66 (his FRA). Immediately
after filing for Social Security benefits, he elects to have his benefit checks
stopped or postponed. As he has technically filed for benefits at full
retirement age, his wife Fiona can begin receiving spousal benefits – a combination
of her own benefits plus the extra benefits coming to her as a spouse, both
reduced by a small percentage for each month that she is short of her FRA. (If she
is younger than her FRA, she cannot apply to only receive a spousal benefit.)4
Meanwhile,
Eric’s Social Security benefits are poised to increase as long as his checks
are halted or deferred. As Eric has hit FRA, he now has the chance to accrue
delayed retirement credits (DRCs) and have his benefits enhanced by COLAs
between today and the month in which he turns 70.4
Before you claim Social
Security benefits, run the numbers. Knowing
when to apply for Social Security is crucial. As it may be one of the most
important financial decisions you make for retirement, it cannot be made
casually. Be sure to consult the financial
professional you know and trust before you apply.
Jared
Daniel may be reached at www.wgmoney.com
or jared.daniel@wealthguardiangroup.com
This material was prepared by
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are not illustrative of any particular investment.
Citations.
1
– www.socialsecurity.gov/pressoffice/pr/withdrawal-policy-pr.html [12/8/10]
2
– www.cbsnews.com/8301-505123_162-37841858/the-end-of-social-securitys-interest-free-loan/
[12/9/10]
3
– www.financial-planning.com/fp_issues/2011_3/under-the-radar-2671684-1.html [3/1/11]
4 - www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2012/01/30/social-security-qa-how-to-maximize-benefits/
[1/30/12]
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