401(k)
PROFIT SHARING OPTIONS
Professional
firms & businesses use them to reward employees.
Presented by Jared Daniel of
the Wealth Guardian Group
Could you help
your employees save more for retirement? Adding a profit sharing feature to your company’s
401(k) plan could allow you to do just that. It could also help your firm compete
against the “big fish” as you try to recruit the best.
Most 401(k) plan participants know about the
annual employee contribution limit on their accounts: $17,500 in 2013, with up
to $5,500 of additional elective deferrals permitted for those 50 and older. The
annual maximum deferral limit (the limit for combined employee/employer contributions to a 401(k) per year) is
less well known. For 2013, that limit is $51,000.1
In addition, employer contributions to a profit
sharing plan are usually tax-deductible at both the federal and state level. So
401(k) profit sharing may help your firm shrink its tax burden.2,3
SBOs can also
take advantage.
You can receive profit shares yourself as an owner, a move that may let you
greatly reduce your own tax liability. You can even determine the size of your
profit share for a given year after the year is over (you can do this between
January 1-March 15 if your company is a corporation or between January 1-April
15 if your business is a partnership, sole proprietorship, or other business
entity on a calendar fiscal year). Solopreneurs can also direct profit shares
to themselves.4
You have great
flexibility. Many
firms simply direct equal profit shares into each employee’s 401(k) account.
Other businesses opt for age-weighted or comparability profit sharing methods;
a comparability analysis from the plan advisor instructs how the profit sharing
formula should be weighted toward older or key employees. This formula may be
refined and adjusted as a byproduct of yearly testing.2
The amount of profit sharing can vary year to
year. There is no requirement to make annual employer contributions. This means
that if your business has a lean year, you aren’t obligated to share what
little profit there is with 401(k) plan participants.2
Your employees have
more impetus to excel.
Not every employee sees the (direct) link between their performance and
attitude and a company’s success. When profit sharing is introduced, that link
is recognized. Workers have motivation to succeed regardless of how they are managed.
Profit sharing has the potential to leave owners, employees, and even a firm’s
clients or customers happier.
There is still
time to arrange this for 2013.
If you have wondered about introducing a profit sharing option for your workers
in 2013, there is still probably time to do so. You can often purchase a plan
just weeks before the end of a year, and your firm will have until almost its
tax deadline next year to
make profit sharing contributions for 2012.4
Jared Daniel
may be reached at jared.daniel@wealthguardiangroup.com
or www.wgmoney.com.
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any particular investment.
Citations.
1 - www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/benefits/Articles/Pages/2013-IRS-401k-Contribution-Limits.aspx
[10/19/12]
2 - www.dol.gov/ebsa/publications/profitsharing.html#.UKQs8IaG1G8
[11/14/12]
3 – www.irs.gov/publications/p560/ch04.html#en_US_publink10008978
[11/13/12]
4 – www.forbes.com/sites/stuartrobertson/2011/11/01/how-401k-profit-sharing-helps-small-business-owners-maximize-their-savings/
[11/1/11]
5 - benefitslink.com/src/irs/IR-2012-77.pdf
[10/18/12]