So
you're going to have or adopt a baby. Congratulations! Parenthood may be one of
the most rewarding experiences you'll ever have. As you prepare for life with
your baby, here are a few things you should think about.
Reassess your budget
You'll
have to buy a lot of things before (or soon after) your baby arrives. Buying a
new crib, stroller, car seat, and other items you'll need could cost you well
over $1,000. But if you do your homework, you can save money without
sacrificing quality and safety. Discount stores or Internet retailers may offer
some items at lower prices than you'll find elsewhere. If you don't mind used
items, poke around for bargains at yard sales and flea markets. Finally, you'll
probably get hand-me-downs and shower gifts from family and friends, so some
items will be free.
Buying
all of the gear you need is pretty much a one-shot deal, but you'll also have
many ongoing expenses that will affect your monthly budget. These may include
baby formula and food, diapers, clothing, child care (day care and/or
baby-sitters), medical costs not covered by insurance (such as co-payments for
doctor's visits), and increased housing costs (if you move to accommodate your
larger family, for example). Redo your budget to figure out how much your total
monthly expenses will increase after the birth of your baby. If you've never
created a budget before, now's the time to start. Chances are, you'll be
spending at least an extra few hundred dollars a month. If it looks like the added
expenses will strain your budget, you'll want to think about ways to cut back
on your expenses.
Decide if one of you should stay home
Will
it make sense for both of you to work outside the home, or should one person
stay home? That's a question only you and your spouse can answer. Maybe both of
you want to work because you enjoy your jobs. Or maybe you have no choice if
the only way you can get by financially is for both of you to work. But don't
be too hasty--the financial benefits of two incomes may not be as great as you
think. Remember, you may have to pay for expensive day care if both of you
work. You'll also pay more in taxes because your household income will be
higher. Finally, the working spouse will have commuting and other work-related
expenses. Run the numbers to see how much of a financial benefit you really get
if both of you work. Then, weigh that benefit against the peace of mind you
would get from having one spouse stay home with the baby. A compromise might be
for one of you to work only part-time.
Review your insurance needs
You'll
incur high medical expenses during the pregnancy and delivery, so check the
maternity coverage that your health
insurance offers. And, of course, you'll have another person to insure
after the birth. Good medical coverage for your baby is critical, because trips
to the pediatrician, prescriptions, and other health-care costs can really add
up over time. Fortunately, adding your baby to your employer-sponsored health
plan or your own private plan is usually not a problem. Just ask your employer
or insurer what you need to do (and when, usually within 30 days of birth or
adoption) to make sure your baby will be covered from the moment of birth. An
employer-sponsored plan (if available) is often the best way to insure your
baby, because these plans typically provide good coverage at a lower cost. But
expect additional premiums and out-of-pocket costs (such as co-payments) after
adding your baby to any health plan.
It's
also time to think about life
insurance. Though it's unlikely that you'll die prematurely, you should be
prepared anyway. Life insurance can protect your family's financial security if
something unexpected happens to you. Your spouse can use the death benefit to
pay off debts (e.g., a mortgage, car loan, credit cards), support your child,
and meet other expenses. Some of the funds could also be set aside for your
child's future education. If you don't have any life insurance, now may be a
good time to get some. The cost of an individual policy typically depends on
your age, your health, whether you smoke, and other factors. Even if you
already have life insurance (through your employer, for example), you should
consider buying more now that you have a baby to care for. An insurance agent
or financial professional can help you figure out how much coverage you need.
Update your estate plan
With
a new baby to think about, you and your spouse should update your wills (or prepare wills, if
you haven't already). You'll need to address what will happen if an unexpected
tragedy strikes. Who would be the best person to raise your child if you and
your spouse died at the same time? If the person you choose accepts this
responsibility, you'll need to designate him or her in your wills as your minor
child's legal guardian. You should also name a contingent guardian, in case the
primary guardian dies. Guardianship typically involves managing money and other
assets that you leave your minor child.
While
working with your attorney, you and your spouse should also complete a health-care proxy and durable power
of attorney. These documents allow you to designate someone to act on your
behalf for medical and financial decisions if you should become incapacitated.
Start saving for your little one's
education
The
price of a college education is high and keeps getting higher. By the time your
baby is college-bound, the annual cost of a good private college could be
almost triple what it is today, including tuition, room and board, books, and
so on. How will you afford this? Your child may receive financial aid (e.g.,
grants, scholarships, and loans), but you need to plan in case aid is
unavailable or insufficient. Set up a college fund to save for your
child's education--you can arrange for funds to be deducted from your paycheck
and invested in the account(s) that you choose. You can also suggest that family
members who want to give gifts could contribute directly to this account. Start
as soon as possible (it's never too early), and save as much as your budget
permits. Many different savings vehicles are available for this purpose, some
of which have tax advantages. Talk to a financial professional about which ones are best for
you.
Don't forget about your taxes
There's
no way around it: Having children costs money. However, you may be entitled to some tax breaks that can help defray the
cost of raising your child. First, you may be eligible for an extra exemption
if your annual income is below a certain level for your filing status. This
will reduce your income tax bill for every year that you're eligible to claim
the exemption. You may also qualify for one or more child-related tax credits:
the child tax credit (a $1,000 credit for each qualifying child), the child and
dependent care credit (if you have qualifying child-care expenses), and the
earned income credit (if your annual income is below a certain level). To claim
any of these exemptions and credits on your federal tax return, you'll need a
Social Security number for your child. You may be able to apply for this number
(as well as a birth certificate) right at the hospital after your baby's birth.
For more information about tax issues, talk to a tax professional.
Jared
Daniel may be reached at www.wealthguardiangroup.com
or our Facebook
page.
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